The Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, marked the immediate start of World War II
for the United States. While all Americans rallied to the cause, things did
not go well for Americans of Japanese descent. The vast majority of
Japanese Americans were patriotic and committed to winning the war, but were
discharged from military service, classified as "enemy aliens,"
and many were relocated
to internment camps.
In May 1942, however, the U.S. Army reversed its decision to exclude Japanese
Americans from the armed forces and created the 442nd Regimental Combat
Team, also known as the "Nisei
Squadron." The 442nd, comprised of more than 16,000 men and women,
fought in Europe -- most notably rescuing the so-called "Lost Battalion" -- and went on to earn the nickname the "Purple Heart Battalion" because of its bravery. Its soldiers earned more
than 18,000 awards, including one Congressional Medal of
Honor.
Their give-it-all-you've-got spirit inspired the regiment's motto, "Go for Broke!,"
which became the title of a 1951 film
celebrating one of the toughest fighting units in the history of the United States Army.
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